SAT语法知识点讲解:陈述句


摘要:陈述句可分别充当四种句子成分(名词从句的重点内容),对于陈述句,我们要在句首加上that,然后把“that+陈述句”分别放在另一个句子的四种位置:主语、宾语、表语和同位语,即构成四种名词从句。


本文就为大家详细介绍SAT语法知识点之陈述句,供考生们参考学习。


 

1,主语从句。“that+陈述句”在主语位置即成主语从句:


Stuart is ugly。


That Stuart is ugly is a fact.。


That Malaysians don’t speak good English is obvious。


更常见的是用it式主语置于句首,而将主语从句放在句末。例如:


It is a fact that Stuart is ugly。


It is obvious that Malaysians don’t speak good English。


因此下面都是常见的主语从句句型:(¥)


①It is +过去分词 +that 从句(found, believed, reported, thought, noted…)


②It is +形容词 +that 从句(clear, possible, likely, natural, certain, fortunate, necessary, strange…)


③It is +名词(短语) +that 从句(a pity, a shame, an honor, a good idea, a miracle…)



2,宾语从句。“that+陈述句”在宾语位置即成宾语从句:


I think (that) you turned off the light。


We know (that) women love shopping。


She believed (that) her child was premature。


只有宾语从句中的that才可以省去,其他名从that不省。


3,表语从句。“that+陈述句”在表语位置即成表语从句:


My idea is that the students should be more open to each other。


The reason is that he was careless and irresponsible。(考点)



4,同位语从句。“that+陈述句”在同位语位置即成同位语从句:


所谓同位语,就是用来补充说明名词的成分。


The rumor that Tom washed his socks once a month turned out to be untrue。


Our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal。


A saying goes that tomorrow is another day。


上面就是对SAT语法知识点之陈述句的介绍,希望对大家有帮助。

 


2020年8月17日 11:18

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